Search results for "Apoptotic signaling pathway"

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Geldanamycin-induced osteosarcoma cell death is associated with hyperacetylation and loss of mitochondrial pool of heat shock protein 60 (hsp60)

2013

Osteosarcoma is one of the most malignant tumors of childhood and adolescence that is often resistant to standard chemo- and radio-therapy. Geldanamycin and geldanamycin analogs have been recently studied as potential anticancer agents for osteosarcoma treatment. Here, for the first time, we have presented novel anticancer mechanisms of geldanamycin biological activity. Moreover, we demonstrated an association between the effects of geldanamycin on the major heat shock proteins (HSPs) and the overall survival of highly metastatic human osteosarcoma 143B cells. We demonstrated that the treatment of 143B cells with geldanamycin caused a subsequent upregulation of cytoplasmic Hsp90 and Hsp70 w…

Cell SurvivalLactams Macrocycliclcsh:MedicineApoptosisBone NeoplasmsBiologyMitochondrionMitochondrial Proteinschemistry.chemical_compoundGeldanamycin Hsp60 Osteosarcoma cellHeat shock proteinCell Line Tumorpolycyclic compoundsBenzoquinonesHumansHeat shocklcsh:ScienceCell ProliferationOsteosarcomaMultidisciplinaryAntibiotics Antineoplasticlcsh:RAcetylationChaperonin 60GeldanamycinHsp90Molecular biologyMitochondriaProtein TransportchemistryCancer cellCancer researchbiology.proteinApoptotic signaling pathwayHSP60lcsh:QDrug Screening Assays AntitumorProtein Processing Post-TranslationalResearch ArticleSignal Transduction
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Triclosan induces Fas receptor-dependent apoptosis in mouse neocortical neurons in vitro

2014

Triclosan (TCS) is a commonly used antimicrobial agent in personal care and sanitizing products, as well as in household items. Numerous studies have demonstrated the presence of TCS in various human tissues. Several studies have reported the accumulation of TCS in fish and human brain tissue. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of TCS on apoptosis in mouse neocortical neurons after 7 days of culture in vitro following 3, 6 and 24 h of exposure. To explore the mechanism underlying the effects of TCS in neurons, we studied the activation and protein expression of the Fas receptor (FasR) and caspase- 8, caspase-9 and caspase-3, as well as DNA fragmentation in TCS-treate…

Time FactorsExtrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayApoptosisNeocortexDNA fragmentation.DNA FragmentationCaspase 8caspase-8FasRMicePregnancyAnimalsfas ReceptorFADDEnzyme InhibitorsCells CulturedNeuronsDose-Response Relationship DrugL-Lactate DehydrogenasebiologyGeneral NeurosciencefungiEmbryo MammalianStaurosporineFas receptorApoptotic bodyTriclosanIn vitroCell biologyBiochemistryApoptosisCaspasesbiology.proteinFatty Acid Synthesis InhibitorsDNA fragmentationFemaleNeuroscience
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